Converting Household Electricity to Industrial Electricity:
Alternating current (AC) power is an electrical form in which power continuously changes directions. Single-phase electrical energy is the power used in homes and small businesses since the early 19th century. However, for most businesses and industries, 380-volt power provided by converters is used instead of single-phase power because higher power is required.
Household electricity refers to 220-volt single-phase electricity used in residential areas. Industrial electricity, on the other hand, refers to 380-volt three-phase electricity used commercially in the manufacturing and service sectors. Single-phase electricity is usually the most suitable for small-scale establishments that consume low amounts of electricity. However, for businesses that consume large amounts of energy, three-phase power supply becomes a safer and more cost-effective option in a commercial environment, as it allows for cheaper wiring and more efficient voltage power. Nowadays, three-phase electricity can also be used in large residences and detached houses.
Phase converters work by converting single-phase power to three-phase power. They can also provide split-phase voltages from a three-phase power source. When there is only single-phase power available or vice versa, a three-phase converter is used to allow the operation of three-phase equipment.
"Converting household electricity to industrial electricity" refers to using an inverter converter to increase the voltage from 220 volts to 380 volts. Single-phase supply is smaller than three-phase supply. If you already have a residential-type electrical connection and contract, you can convert your existing supply to three-phase power, also known as industrial electricity, without the need to change the existing infrastructure. This allows for the operation of large electrical devices such as heating and water pumps.
"Cost of converting household electricity to industrial electricity":
To convert existing household electricity to industrial electricity, a voltage transformer that increases from 220 volts to 380 volts is required. One of the windings in this transformer should provide the required power in three phases, with one winding for 220 volts and the other for 380 volts. The price of inverters can range from $100 to $5000, depending on the brand and quality.
"Converting industrial electricity to household electricity": In cases where electricity subscriptions are maintained with a construction site subscription and there is no occupancy permit for the building, electricity consumption fees will be charged based on the industrial tariff, resulting in high electricity costs. Once the construction is completed and the house is ready for occupancy, the construction site subscription must be closed and switched to a residential subscription. For this, they need to submit property tax declarations to the relevant electricity distribution companies.
In recent months, after the significant increases in electricity bills, those who rented residential properties without occupancy permits have become victims of high electricity bills due to the growing gap between industrial and residential subscriptions. Therefore, when renting a residential property, it is important to inquire whether the property owner has an occupancy permit.
